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Central Bank Research Hub - JEL classification:



A   General Economics and Teaching
A0   General
A00   General
A1   General Economics
A10   General   (1 entry)
A11   Role of Economics; Role of Economists   (5 entries)
A12   Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines   (2 entries)
A13   Relation of Economics to Social Values   (3 entries)
A14   Sociology of Economics   (1 entry)
A19   Other
A2   Teaching of Economics
A20   General   (2 entries)
A21   Pre-college
A22   Undergraduate   (1 entry)
A23   Graduate   (1 entry)
A29   Other

B   Methodology and History of Economics Thought
B0   General
B00   General
B1   History of Economic Thought through 1925   (1 entry)
B10   General
B11   Preclassical
B12   Classical   (2 entries)
B13   Neoclassical through 1925
B14   Socialist; Marxist
B15   Historical; Institutional
B19   Other
B2   History of Economic Thought since 1925   (1 entry)
B20   General   (3 entries)
B21   Microeconomics
B22   Macroeconomics   (5 entries)
B23   Econometrics; Quantitative Studies   (1 entry)
B24   Socialist; Marxist
B25   Historical; Institutional   (1 entry)
B29   Other
B3   History of Thought: Individuals
B31   Individuals   (4 entries)
B4   Economic Methodology   (2 entries)
B40   General   (1 entry)
B41   Economic Methodology
B49   Other

C   Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
C0   General   (3 entries)
C00   General   (1 entry)
C1   Econometric and Statistical Methods: General   (24 entries)
C10   General   (21 entries)
C11   Bayesian Analysis   (102 entries)
C12   Hypothesis Testing   (58 entries)
C13   Estimation   (71 entries)
C14   Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods   (68 entries)
C15   Statistical Simulation Methods; Monte Carlo Methods   (78 entries)
C19   Other   (8 entries)
C2   Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models   (8 entries)
C20   General   (6 entries)
C21   Cross-Sectional Models   (30 entries)
C22   Time-Series Models   (213 entries)
C23   Models with Panel Data   (115 entries)
C24   Truncated and Censored Models   (9 entries)
C25   Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models   (46 entries)
C29   Other
C3   Econometric Methods: Multiple Simultaneous Equation Models   (22 entries)
C30   General   (6 entries)
C31   Cross-Sectional Models   (12 entries)
C32   Time-Series Models   (294 entries)
C33   Models with Panel Data   (72 entries)
C34   Truncated and Censored Models   (4 entries)
C35   Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models   (13 entries)
C39   Other   (3 entries)
C4   Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics   (4 entries)
C40   General   (10 entries)
C41   Duration Analysis   (28 entries)
C42   Survey Methods   (11 entries)
C43   Index Numbers and Aggregation   (38 entries)
C44   Statistical Decision Theory; Operations Research   (4 entries)
C49   Other   (10 entries)
C5   Econometric Modeling   (39 entries)
C50   General   (13 entries)
C51   Model Construction and Estimation   (85 entries)
C52   Model Evaluation and Testing   (123 entries)
C53   Forecasting and Other Model Applications   (195 entries)
C59   Other   (3 entries)
C6   Mathematical Methods and Programming   (13 entries)
C60   General   (2 entries)
C61   Optimization Techniques; Programming Models   (31 entries)
C62   Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium   (17 entries)
C63   Computational Techniques   (36 entries)
C67   Input-Output Models   (13 entries)
C68   Computable General Equilibrium Models   (23 entries)
C69   Other
C7   Game Theory and Bargaining Theory   (6 entries)
C70   General   (2 entries)
C71   Cooperative Games   (5 entries)
C72   Noncooperative Games   (13 entries)
C73   Stochastic and Dynamic Games   (11 entries)
C78   Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory   (12 entries)
C79   Other   (2 entries)
C8   Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs   (7 entries)
C80   General   (5 entries)
C81   Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data   (13 entries)
C82   Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data   (24 entries)
C87   Econometric Software   (3 entries)
C88   Other Computer Software   (1 entry)
C89   Other
C9   Design of Experiments   (3 entries)
C90   General   (2 entries)
C91   Laboratory, Individual Behavior   (11 entries)
C92   Laboratory, Group Behavior   (11 entries)
C93   Field Experiments   (7 entries)
C99   Other

D   Microeconomics
D0   General   (1 entry)
D00   General   (2 entries)
D1   Household Behavior and Family Economics   (7 entries)
D10   General   (7 entries)
D11   Consumer Economics: Theory   (19 entries)
D12   Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis   (62 entries)
D13   Household Production   (7 entries)
D18   Consumer Protection   (2 entries)
D19   Other
D2   Production and Organizations   (5 entries)
D20   General   (3 entries)
D21   Firm Behavior   (56 entries)
D23   Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights   (10 entries)
D24   Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity   (53 entries)
D29   Other   (2 entries)
D3   Distribution   (6 entries)
D30   General   (1 entry)
D31   Personal Income and Wealth Distribution   (21 entries)
D33   Factor Income Distribution
D39   Other   (2 entries)
D4   Market Structure and Pricing   (32 entries)
D40   General   (81 entries)
D41   Perfect Competition   (1 entry)
D42   Monopoly   (1 entry)
D43   Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection   (37 entries)
D44   Auctions   (18 entries)
D45   Rationing; Licensing
D46   Value Theory
D49   Other   (4 entries)
D5   General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium   (7 entries)
D50   General   (5 entries)
D51   Exchange and Production Economies   (5 entries)
D52   Incomplete Markets   (17 entries)
D57   Input-Output Analysis   (1 entry)
D58   Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models   (12 entries)
D59   Other   (1 entry)
D6   Economic Welfare   (4 entries)
D60   General   (6 entries)
D61   Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis   (12 entries)
D62   Externalities   (4 entries)
D63   Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement   (8 entries)
D64   Altruism   (11 entries)
D69   Other
D7   Analysis of Collective Decision-Making   (9 entries)
D70   General   (4 entries)
D71   Social Choice; Clubs; Committees   (12 entries)
D72   Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior   (14 entries)
D73   Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations   (2 entries)
D74   Conflict; Conflict Resolution   (7 entries)
D78   Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation   (16 entries)
D79   Other
D8   Information and Uncertainty   (26 entries)
D80   General   (19 entries)
D81   Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty   (26 entries)
D82   Asymmetric and Private Information   (92 entries)
D83   Search, Learning, and Information   (56 entries)
D84   Expectations; Speculations   (43 entries)
D89   Other
D9   Intertemporal Choice and Growth   (2 entries)
D90   General   (5 entries)
D91   Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving   (36 entries)
D92   Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing   (24 entries)
D99   Other

E   Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
E0   General   (28 entries)
E00   General   (11 entries)
E1   General Aggregative Models   (15 entries)
E10   General   (22 entries)
E11   Marxian; Sraffian
E12   Kevnes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian   (18 entries)
E13   Neoclassical   (41 entries)
E17   Forecasting and Simulation   (39 entries)
E19   Other   (1 entry)
E2   Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment   (35 entries)
E20   General   (40 entries)
E21   Consumption; Saving   (122 entries)
E22   Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity   (115 entries)
E23   Production   (24 entries)
E24   Employment; Unemployment; Wages   (152 entries)
E25   Aggregate Factor Income Distribution   (10 entries)
E27   Forecasting and Simulation Capacity   (26 entries)
E29   Other
E3   Prices, Business Fluctuations and Cycles   (106 entries)
E30   General   (102 entries)
E31   Price Level; Inflation; Deflation   (558 entries)
E32   Business Fluctuations; Cycles   (569 entries)
E37   Forecasting and Simulation   (169 entries)
E39   Other   (1 entry)
E4   Money and Interest Rates   (93 entries)
E40   General   (69 entries)
E41   Demand for Money   (82 entries)
E42   Monetary Standards and Regimes; Government and the Monetary System   (138 entries)
E43   Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates   (217 entries)
E44   Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy   (324 entries)
E47   Forecasting and Simulation   (47 entries)
E49   Other   (3 entries)
E5   Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit   (175 entries)
E50   General   (124 entries)
E51   Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers   (88 entries)
E52   Monetary Policy (Targets, Instruments, and Effects)   (868 entries)
E58   Central Banks and Their Policies   (503 entries)
E59   Other   (16 entries)
E6   Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macro-economic Policy, and General Outlook   (46 entries)
E60   General   (33 entries)
E61   Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination   (117 entries)
E62   Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance; Taxation   (163 entries)
E63   Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary or Stabilization Policy   (75 entries)
E64   Incomes Policy; Price Policy   (9 entries)
E65   Studies of Particular Policy Episodes   (32 entries)
E66   General Outlook and Conditions   (13 entries)
E69   Other   (4 entries)

F   International Economics
F0   General   (11 entries)
F00   General   (8 entries)
F01   Global Outlook   (8 entries)
F02   International Economic Order; Economic Integration: General   (32 entries)
F1   Trade   (24 entries)
F10   General   (38 entries)
F11   Neoclassical Models of Trade   (6 entries)
F12   Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition   (27 entries)
F13   Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations   (25 entries)
F14   Country and Industry Studies of Trade   (42 entries)
F15   Economic Integration   (64 entries)
F17   Trade Forecasting and Simulation and Scale Economies   (11 entries)
F19   Other   (1 entry)
F2   International Factor Movements and International Business   (15 entries)
F20   General   (7 entries)
F21   International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements   (74 entries)
F22   International Migration   (14 entries)
F23   Multinational Firms; International Business   (49 entries)
F29   Other   (1 entry)
F3   International Finance   (119 entries)
F30   General   (73 entries)
F31   Foreign Exchange   (295 entries)
F32   Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements   (135 entries)
F33   International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions   (90 entries)
F34   International Lending and Debt Problems   (89 entries)
F35   Foreign Aid   (3 entries)
F36   Financial Aspects of Economic Integration   (122 entries)
F39   Other   (4 entries)
F4   Macroeconomics Aspects of International Trade and Finance   (98 entries)
F40   General   (20 entries)
F41   Open Economy Macroeconomics   (298 entries)
F42   International Policy Coordination   (80 entries)
F43   Economic Growth of Open Economies   (33 entries)
F47   Forecasting and Simulation   (31 entries)
F49   Other

G   Financial Economics
G0   General   (16 entries)
G00   General   (14 entries)
G1   General Financial Markets   (69 entries)
G10   General   (98 entries)
G11   Portfolio Choice   (137 entries)
G12   Asset Pricing   (329 entries)
G13   Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing   (85 entries)
G14   Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies   (198 entries)
G15   International Financial Markets   (266 entries)
G18   Government Policy and Regulation   (106 entries)
G19   Other   (15 entries)
G2   Financial Institutions and Services   (66 entries)
G20   General   (107 entries)
G21   Banks, Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages   (681 entries)
G22   Insurance; Insurance Companies   (20 entries)
G23   Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions   (36 entries)
G24   Investment Banking   (43 entries)
G28   Government Policy and Regulation   (300 entries)
G29   Other   (19 entries)
G3   Corporate Finance and Governance   (34 entries)
G30   General   (28 entries)
G31   Capital Budgeting; Investment Policy   (24 entries)
G32   Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure   (154 entries)
G33   Bankruptcy; Liquidation   (60 entries)
G34   Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests   (77 entries)
G35   Payout Policy   (11 entries)
G38   Government Policy and Regulation   (48 entries)
G39   Other   (2 entries)

H   Public Economics
H0   General   (7 entries)
H00   General   (2 entries)
H1   Structure and Scope of Government   (2 entries)
H10   General   (1 entry)
H11   Structure and Scope of Government   (9 entries)
H19   Other
H2   Taxation and Subsidies   (8 entries)
H20   General   (12 entries)
H21   Efficiency; Optimal Taxation   (25 entries)
H22   Incidence   (3 entries)
H23   Externalities; Redistributive Effects   (12 entries)
H24   Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes   (16 entries)
H25   Business Taxes   (14 entries)
H26   Tax Evasion   (4 entries)
H29   Other   (1 entry)
H3   Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents   (7 entries)
H30   General   (21 entries)
H31   Household   (16 entries)
H32   Firm   (2 entries)
H39   Other
H4   Publicly Provided Goods   (2 entries)
H40   General   (5 entries)
H41   Public Goods   (11 entries)
H42   Publicly Provided Private Goods   (2 entries)
H43   Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
H49   Other
H5   National Government Expenditures and Related Policies   (5 entries)
H50   General   (27 entries)
H51   Government Expenditures and Health
H52   Government Expenditures and Education   (1 entry)
H53   Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs   (3 entries)
H54   Infrastructures   (2 entries)
H55   Social Security and Public Pensions   (26 entries)
H56   National Security and War   (5 entries)
H57   Procurement   (5 entries)
H59   Other   (1 entry)
H6   National Budget, Deficit, and Debt   (31 entries)
H60   General   (14 entries)
H61   Budget; Budget Systems   (6 entries)
H62   Deficit   (28 entries)
H63   Debt; Debt Management   (39 entries)
H69   Other
H7   State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations   (7 entries)
H70   General   (4 entries)
H71   State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue   (11 entries)
H72   State and Local Budget and Expenditures   (6 entries)
H73   Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects   (6 entries)
H74   State and Local Borrowing   (3 entries)
H77   Intergovernmental Relations   (8 entries)
H79   Other
H8   Miscellaneous Issues   (1 entry)
H80   General
H81   Governmental Loans and Credits   (6 entries)
H82   Governmental Property
H87   International Fiscal Issues   (5 entries)
H89   Other

I   Health, Education, and Welfare
I0   General   (2 entries)
I00   General
I1   Health   (1 entry)
I10   General   (7 entries)
I11   Analysis of Health Care Markets   (4 entries)
I12   Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Disability, and Economic Behavior   (5 entries)
I18   Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health   (9 entries)
I19   Other   (1 entry)
I2   Education   (4 entries)
I20   General   (7 entries)
I21   Analysis of Education   (12 entries)
I22   Educational Finance   (2 entries)
I28   Government Policy   (6 entries)
I29   Other
I3   Welfare and Poverty   (3 entries)
I30   General   (2 entries)
I31   General Welfare; Basic Needs; Quality of Life   (4 entries)
I32   Measurement and Analysis of Poverty   (5 entries)
I38   Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs   (3 entries)
I39   Other

J   Labor and Demographic Economics
J0   General   (10 entries)
J00   General   (5 entries)
J1   Demographic Economics   (12 entries)
J10   General   (5 entries)
J11   Demographic Trends and Forecasts   (19 entries)
J12   Marriage; Marital Dissolution   (2 entries)
J13   Fertility; Child Care; Children   (9 entries)
J14   Economics of the Elderly   (9 entries)
J15   Economics of Minorities   (9 entries)
J16   Economics of Gender   (8 entries)
J17   Value of Life; Foregone Income
J18   Public Policy   (5 entries)
J19   Other
J2   Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination   (9 entries)
J20   General   (2 entries)
J21   Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure   (39 entries)
J22   Time Allocation and Labor Supply   (37 entries)
J23   Employment Determination; Demand for Labor   (51 entries)
J24   Human Capital Formation; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity   (45 entries)
J26   Retirement; Retirement Policies   (15 entries)
J28   Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy   (2 entries)
J29   Other
J3   Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs   (18 entries)
J30   General   (29 entries)
J31   Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc.   (76 entries)
J32   Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits   (10 entries)
J33   Compensation Packages; Payment Methods   (11 entries)
J38   Public Policy   (13 entries)
J39   Other
J4   Particular Labor Markets   (6 entries)
J40   General   (4 entries)
J41   Contracts: Specific Human Capital, Matching Models, Efficiency Wage Models, and Internal Labor Markets   (28 entries)
J42   Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets   (5 entries)
J43   Agricultural Labor Markets
J44   Professional Labor Markets and Occupations   (2 entries)
J45   Public Sector Labor Markets   (4 entries)
J49   Other
J5   Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining   (6 entries)
J50   General   (8 entries)
J51   Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects   (24 entries)
J52   Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and   (5 entries)
J53   Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence   (1 entry)
J54   Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms
J58   Public Policy Mediation   (3 entries)
J59   Other
J6   Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies   (22 entries)
J60   General   (15 entries)
J61   Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers   (28 entries)
J62   Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility   (6 entries)
J63   Turnover; Vacancies   (31 entries)
J64   Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search   (90 entries)
J65   Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings   (22 entries)
J68   Public Policy   (5 entries)
J69   Other
J7   Discrimination   (4 entries)
J70   General
J71   Discrimination   (4 entries)
J78   Public Policy   (2 entries)
J79   Other

K   Law and Economics
K0   General   (2 entries)
K00   General   (2 entries)
K1   Basic Areas of Law   (1 entry)
K10   General
K11   Property Law   (2 entries)
K12   Contract Law   (1 entry)
K13   Tort Law and Product Liability
K14   Criminal Law
K19   Other
K2   Regulation and Business Law   (4 entries)
K20   General   (2 entries)
K21   Antitrust Law   (2 entries)
K22   Corporation and Securities Law   (3 entries)
K23   Regulated Industries and Administrative Law   (13 entries)
K29   Other   (1 entry)
K3   Other Substantive Areas of Law   (1 entry)
K30   General   (1 entry)
K31   Employment and Discrimination Law   (2 entries)
K32   Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
K33   International Law
K34   Tax Law   (2 entries)
K39   Other
K4   Legal Procedure, the Legal System, Illegal Behavior   (2 entries)
K40   General
K41   Litigation Process   (3 entries)
K42   Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law   (10 entries)
K49   Other   (1 entry)

L   Industrial Organization
L0   General   (5 entries)
L00   General   (1 entry)
L1   Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance   (19 entries)
L10   General   (25 entries)
L11   Production and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms   (95 entries)
L12   Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies   (4 entries)
L13   Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets   (49 entries)
L14   Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation   (16 entries)
L15   Information and Product Quality   (4 entries)
L16   Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics   (27 entries)
L19   Other
L2   Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior   (10 entries)
L20   General   (2 entries)
L21   Business Objectives of the Firm   (6 entries)
L22   Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies; Vertical Integration   (27 entries)
L23   Organization of Production   (12 entries)
L29   Other
L3   Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
L30   General
L31   Nonprofit Institutions   (3 entries)
L32   Public Enterprises
L33   Boundaries of Public and Private Enterprise; Privatization; Contracting Out   (3 entries)
L39   Other
L4   Antitrust Policy   (1 entry)
L40   General   (3 entries)
L41   Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices   (5 entries)
L42   Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
L43   Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation   (2 entries)
L44   Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations   (4 entries)
L49   Other
L5   Regulation and Industrial Policy   (6 entries)
L50   General   (3 entries)
L51   Economics of Regulation   (12 entries)
L52   Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods   (1 entry)
L59   Other   (1 entry)
L6   Industry Studies: Manufacturing   (8 entries)
L60   General   (10 entries)
L61   Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics   (1 entry)
L62   Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment   (5 entries)
L63   Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment   (6 entries)
L64   Other Machinery; Business Equipment
L65   Chemicals; Drugs   (1 entry)
L66   Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
L67   Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather
L68   Appliances; Other Consumer Durables   (1 entry)
L69   Other
L7   Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
L70   General
L71   Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels   (1 entry)
L72   Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
L73   Forest Products: Lumber and Paper
L74   Construction   (1 entry)
L79   Other
L8   Industry Studies: Services   (2 entries)
L80   General   (2 entries)
L81   Retail and Wholesale Trade   (5 entries)
L82   Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting, Publishing, etc.)
L83   Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism   (6 entries)
L84   Personal and Professional Services   (1 entry)
L85   Real Estate Services   (1 entry)
L86   Information Services; Computer Software   (5 entries)
L89   Other   (5 entries)
L9   Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation   (1 entry)
L90   General   (2 entries)
L91   Transportation: General   (5 entries)
L92   Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses, Trucks, and Water Carriers   (5 entries)
L93   Air Transportation   (4 entries)
L94   Electric Utilities   (1 entry)
L95   Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities   (1 entry)
L96   Telecommunications   (1 entry)
L98   Government Policy   (1 entry)
L99   Other

M   Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting
M0   General
M00   General
M1   Business Administration
M10   General   (3 entries)
M11   Production Management   (2 entries)
M12   Personnel Management   (3 entries)
M13   Entrepreneurship   (6 entries)
M14   Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility   (1 entry)
M19   Other   (1 entry)
M2   Business Economics   (1 entry)
M20   General
M21   Business Economics   (2 entries)
M29   Other
M3   Marketing and Advertising   (7 entries)
M30   General
M31   Marketing   (1 entry)
M37   Advertising
M39   Other
M4   Accounting   (3 entries)
M40   General   (3 entries)
M41   Accounting   (16 entries)
M49   Other

N   Economic History
N0   General
N00   General   (1 entry)
N01   Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods
N1   Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations   (11 entries)
N10   General, International, or Comparative   (20 entries)
N11   U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913   (4 entries)
N12   U.S.; Canada: 1913-71   (9 entries)
N13   Europe: Pre-1913   (9 entries)
N14   Europe: 1913-71   (7 entries)
N15   Asia including Middle East   (2 entries)
N16   Latin America; Caribbean   (2 entries)
N17   Africa; Oceania
N2   Financial Markets and Institutions   (10 entries)
N20   General, International, or Comparative   (8 entries)
N21   U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913   (9 entries)
N22   U.S.; Canada: 1913-71   (7 entries)
N23   Europe: Pre-1913   (6 entries)
N24   Europe: 1913-71   (6 entries)
N25   Asia including Middle East   (4 entries)
N26   Latin America; Caribbean   (1 entry)
N27   Africa; Oceania   (1 entry)
N3   Labor, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth   (2 entries)
N30   General, International, or Comparative   (2 entries)
N31   U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N32   U.S.; Canada: 1913-71   (1 entry)
N33   Europe: Pre-1913   (1 entry)
N34   Europe: 1913-71   (2 entries)
N35   Asia including Middle East
N36   Latin America; Caribbean
N37   Africa: Oceania
N4   Government, War, Law, and Regulation   (1 entry)
N40   General, International, or Comparative   (1 entry)
N41   U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913   (2 entries)
N42   U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N43   Europe: Pre-1913
N44   Europe: 1913-71   (1 entry)
N45   Asia including Middle East
N46   Latin America; Caribbean   (1 entry)
N47   Africa: Oceania   (1 entry)
N5   Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Extractive Industries
N50   General, International, or Comparative
N51   U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N52   U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N53   Europe: Pre-1913
N54   Europe: 1913-71
N55   Asia including Middle East
N56   Latin America; Caribbean
N57   Africa; Oceania
N6   Manufacturing and Construction
N60   General, International, or Comparative
N61   U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N62   U.S.; Canada: 1913-71   (1 entry)
N63   Europe: Pre-1913
N64   Europe: 1913-71
N65   Asia including Middle East
N66   Latin America; Caribbean
N67   Africa: Oceania
N7   Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services
N70   General, International, or Comparative   (2 entries)
N71   U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N72   U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N73   Europe: Pre-1913   (1 entry)
N74   Europe: 1913-71
N75   Asia including Middle East
N76   Latin America; Caribbean
N77   Africa; Oceania

O   Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth
O0   General   (1 entry)
O00   General   (2 entries)
O1   Economic Development   (12 entries)
O10   General   (9 entries)
O11   Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development   (45 entries)
O12   Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development   (7 entries)
O13   Agriculture; Natural Resources; Other Primary Products   (4 entries)
O14   Tndllstrialization: Choice of Technology   (9 entries)
O15   Human Resources; Income Distribution; Migration   (7 entries)
O16   Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment   (57 entries)
O17   Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements   (12 entries)
O18   Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses   (6 entries)
O19   International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations   (8 entries)
O2   Development Planning and Policy   (1 entry)
O20   General   (1 entry)
O21   Planning Models; Planning Policy
O22   Project Analysis
O23   Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development   (4 entries)
O29   Other
O3   Technological Change   (14 entries)
O30   General   (18 entries)
O31   Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives   (22 entries)
O32   Management of Technological Innovation and R&D   (8 entries)
O33   Technological Change: Choices and Consequences   (29 entries)
O34   Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues   (4 entries)
O38   Government Policy   (4 entries)
O39   Other
O4   Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity   (20 entries)
O40   General   (31 entries)
O41   One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models   (23 entries)
O42   Monetary Growth Models   (2 entries)
O47   Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity   (57 entries)
O49   Other   (1 entry)
O5   Economywide Country Studies   (8 entries)
O50   General   (4 entries)
O51   U.S.; Canada   (10 entries)
O52   Europe   (18 entries)
O53   Asia including Middle East   (11 entries)
O54   Latin America; Caribbean   (7 entries)
O55   Africa   (1 entry)
O56   Oceania
O57   Comparative Studies of Countries   (18 entries)

P   Economic Systems
P0   General   (1 entry)
P00   General   (1 entry)
P1   Capitalist Systems
P10   General
P11   Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P12   Capitalist Enterprises
P13   Cooperative Enterprises
P16   Political Economy of Capitalism   (12 entries)
P17   Performance and Prospects   (3 entries)
P19   Other
P2   Socialist Systems   (5 entries)
P20   General   (5 entries)
P21   Planning, Coordination, and Reform   (2 entries)
P22   Prices   (4 entries)
P23   Markets
P24   Income Measurement and Growth   (4 entries)
P26   Political Economy of Socialism   (2 entries)
P27   Performance and Prospects   (4 entries)
P29   Other
P3   Socialist Institutions
P30   General   (9 entries)
P31   Socialist Enterprises   (4 entries)
P32   Collectives; Communes
P33   Foreign Trade and Investment   (1 entry)
P34   Finance   (11 entries)
P35   Public Finance   (2 entries)
P39   Other
P4   Other Economic Systems
P40   General   (1 entry)
P41   Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P42   Productive Enterprises
P43   Finance
P47   Performance and Prospects
P49   Other
P5   Comparative Economic Systems   (1 entry)
P50   General   (2 entries)
P51   Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems   (3 entries)
P52   Comparative Studies of Particular Economies   (5 entries)
P59   Other

Q   Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics
Q0   General
Q00   General
Q1   Agriculture   (1 entry)
Q10   General
Q11   Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices   (1 entry)
Q12   Mjcro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
Q13   Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
Q14   Agricultural Finance
Q15   Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation
Q16   R&D; Agricultural Technology; Agricultural Extension Services
Q17   Agriculture in International Trade   (1 entry)
Q18   Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
Q19   Other
Q2   Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management
Q20   General
Q21   Demand and Supply
Q22   Fishery   (3 entries)
Q23   Forestry   (1 entry)
Q24   Land
Q25   Water; Air
Q26   Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
Q28   Government Policy   (1 entry)
Q29   Other
Q3   Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
Q30   General   (2 entries)
Q31   Demand and Supply   (1 entry)
Q32   Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development   (3 entries)
Q33   Resource Booms   (3 entries)
Q38   Government Policy   (1 entry)
Q39   Other
Q4   Energy   (4 entries)
Q40   General   (3 entries)
Q41   Demand and Supply   (2 entries)
Q42   Alternative Energy Sources
Q43   Energy and the Macroeconomy   (21 entries)
Q48   Government Policy   (2 entries)
Q49   Other

R   Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
R0   General   (5 entries)
R00   General   (3 entries)
R1   General Spatial Economics   (14 entries)
R10   General   (19 entries)
R11   Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes   (35 entries)
R12   Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity   (34 entries)
R13   General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies   (4 entries)
R14   Land Use Patterns   (1 entry)
R15   Econometric and Input-Output Models   (12 entries)
R19   Other   (1 entry)
R2   Household Analysis   (6 entries)
R20   General   (6 entries)
R21   Housing Demand   (54 entries)
R22   Other Demand
R23   Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets and Population   (26 entries)
R29   Other   (2 entries)
R3   Production Analysis and Firm Location   (7 entries)
R30   General   (6 entries)
R31   Housing Supply and Markets   (30 entries)
R32   Other Production and Pricing Analysis   (2 entries)
R33   Nonagricultural Land Pricing
R34   Input Demand Analysis   (6 entries)
R38   Government Policies; Regulatory Policies   (1 entry)
R39   Other
R4   Transportation System
R40   General
R41   Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion   (9 entries)
R42   Government and Private Investment Analysis   (1 entry)
R48   Government Pricing; Regulatory Policies
R49   Other
R5   Regional Government Analysis   (3 entries)
R50   General
R51   Finance in Urban and Rural Economies   (2 entries)
R52   Land Use and Other Regulations
R53   Public Facility Location Analysis
R58   Regional Development Policy   (3 entries)
R59   Other

Z   Other Special Topics
Z0   General   (1 entry)
Z00   General
Z1   Cultural Economics   (1 entry)
Z10   General   (1 entry)


 

 


 
 
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